What is a Tail Upgrade And Why Might You Need One?

Patrick Dillon
June 19, 2025

Are your electrical cables ready for the demands of modern living? With homes now using more high-powered appliances than ever before, from electric showers to EV chargers your system might be under more pressure than it can handle. 

One area often overlooked is the meter tails, which connect your electricity supply to your consumer unit. If these tails are undersized or outdated, they could pose a safety risk or limit your home's power capacity. Understanding when and why to upgrade them is key to staying safe and compliant. 

In this blog, we’ll explore what is a tail upgrade and why might you need one and give you clear answers and practical guidance for your home.

Let’s start!

What Exactly Is a Tail Upgrade and Why Might It Matter?

A tail upgrade involves replacing or extending the insulated copper wires commonly known as meter tails that connect your electricity supply to the main fuse board. Though small in size, these cables play a crucial role in delivering live current from the external power source into your home. 

As households adopt more high-demand appliances like EV chargers or heat pumps, these tails may need upgrading to safely manage increased electrical loads. In Ireland, the ESB (Electrical Services Board) governs the setup, but the principle is the same, safe and efficient energy distribution starts with the right infrastructure. 

So, what is a tail upgrade and why might you need one? It’s all about ensuring your system keeps up with modern usage without risking overloads or faults.

When Do Meter Tails Need an Upgrade?

As homes evolve and power demand increases, your meter tails might need attention. Upgrading them ensures your system stays safe and works efficiently.

Signs Your Tails Are Too Small

If your existing tails can’t handle the load from new devices or upgrades like EV chargers, it can cause overheating. This puts your system at risk and signals it's time to upgrade.

Poor Installation by Contractors

Incorrectly installed meter tails can lead to higher resistance, which generates heat. Over time, this can cause wear, energy waste, or even system failure.

Increased Appliance Load at Home

A growing number of devices, such as electric showers, cookers, or heating systems, demand more power. If your system feels the strain, your tails may not be up to the task.

Reduced Power to Appliances

If your appliances aren’t working as well as they used to, it might not be the device—it could be your tails. A weak current often means an upgrade is needed.

Upgrading your system might seem like a minor fix, but it’s essential for safe energy use. So if you’re wondering what is a tail upgrade and why might you need one?—it’s often about keeping up with your home’s growing power needs.

Why Is an ESB Tail Upgrade Worth Considering?

Upgrading your meter tails isn’t just about meeting modern power needs—it’s also a safety measure. From improving efficiency to enabling smart energy use, it’s a smart move for today’s homes.

Encourages Smart Meter Integration

Upgrading your tails allows for the installation of smart meters, which give more accurate readings. This helps households better manage energy use and avoid estimated bills. 

It also supports national energy-saving goals. Smart meters work best when tail capacity meets required standards.

Boosts Home Electrical Safety

Old or undersized meter tails may overheat or fail under high loads. Upgrading them ensures your system can safely handle modern appliances. This reduces fire risks and system strain. It’s an essential step in keeping your home compliant and secure.

Free Grid-Side Upgrade by ESB

In Ireland, ESB owns the tails on the grid side and offers a free upgrade if they don’t meet current standards. Homeowners only need to confirm the size of the existing tails. Once verified, ESB handles the work. This makes the process both accessible and affordable.

Home-Side Upgrades Through RECI

If your home’s meter tails need replacing, a RECI-registered contractor must assess the system. Should an upgrade be needed, they’ll issue a pre-connection certificate. This is then approved by Safe Electric Ireland. The typical cost for this is €180, payable by the homeowner.

Upgrading meter tails is more relevant than ever. So, what is a tail upgrade and why might you need one? The answer lies in smarter energy use, better safety, and future-ready living.

Conclusion

A tail upgrade might seem like a small job, but it plays a major role in keeping your home’s electrical system safe, efficient, and ready for modern demands. Whether you're installing an EV charger, upgrading appliances, or switching to a smart meter, ensuring your meter tails are up to standard is essential. 

In this post, we've answered what is a tail upgrade and why might you need one?—and now you know the signs, benefits, and who to call. Contact Unique Electrical today for expert advice and fast, reliable tail upgrades. Our certified electricians are ready to assess your needs and get your system running safely and smoothly.

Ready for a Safer, Brighter Home or Business?

Contact Unique Electrical today and take the first step towards efficient and reliable electrical solutions!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a tail upgrade in electrical systems?

A tail upgrade involves replacing the insulated copper wires—known as meter tails—that connect your electricity meter to your consumer unit. This ensures your electrical system can handle increased loads from modern appliances.

Why might I need a tail upgrade?

If you're installing high-demand devices like EV chargers or heat pumps, your existing meter tails may be undersized. Upgrading them ensures safety and compliance with current regulations.

Who is responsible for upgrading meter tails?

In Ireland, ESB Networks handles the grid-side tails, while homeowners are responsible for the tails connecting the meter to the consumer unit. A Registered Electrical Contractor (REC) should assess and perform any necessary upgrades.

Can I upgrade my meter tails myself?

No, upgrading meter tails should be performed by a qualified electrician. Improper installation can lead to safety hazards and non-compliance with regulations.

How quickly can Unique Electrical perform a tail upgrade?

At Unique Electrical, we prioritise prompt service. We aim to assess and complete tail upgrades efficiently, often within a single visit, ensuring minimal disruption to your home.

What is the process for a tail upgrade with Unique Electrical?

Our process includes an initial assessment, providing a detailed quote, scheduling at your convenience, and performing the upgrade with minimal disruption. We also handle all necessary certifications and liaise with ESB Networks if required.

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*FYI, parts of this blog post were drafted by artificial technlogy. But rest assured, it's been thoroughly researched, edited, reviewed and me & my team.
Founder @ UniqueElectrical

Patrick Dillon is the founder of Unique Electrical, a company dedicated to innovative electrical solutions for both home and business environments. With a wealth of experience in the electrical field, Patrick is driven by a commitment to integrating cutting-edge technology and energy efficiency into every project. His expertise extends to renewable energy sources, and advanced electrical installations. Patrick’s passion lies in enhancing functionality and sustainability through electrical design.

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